- For content creators, the desire to chase for clicks can sometimes blur the line between ethics and the right to inform the public on events and incidents.
- Re-victimisation often happens as journalists and content creators tell their stories and as a result, harm the victims again in an unfair way after they have been harmed in the past.
- Respect and protect the child’s identity and privacy by avoiding the use of their full name, images, or identifying details.
Reporting on children in the evolving media landscape is akin to walking through a minefield with a blindfold.
With the advent of social media and Artificial Intelligence (AI), the ethical values on reporting on children seem to be diminishing and there is need for journalists and content creators to reflect on how to uphold the cardinal value of “Do no harm”.
In a recent training on ‘Reporting Ethics on Children’ at Akili Network, Media Council of Kenya (MCK) Assistant Director for Training and Curriculum Development, Ms. Christine Nguku underscored the double-edged sword presented by technology.
She noted the significance of utilising digital tools and multimedia platforms to enhance storytelling and the importance of fostering an inspiring and inventive worldview for children while emphasising the ethical issues associated with a child’s identity and dedication to safeguard their best interests.
“Journalists should obtain proper consent from the child’s legal guardian before reporting on sensitive personal matters. There is a need to think critically about how a story may impact a child’s future,” she said.
For content creators, the desire to chase for clicks can sometimes blur the line between ethics and the right to inform the public on events and incidents.
Re-victimisation often happens as journalists and content creators tell their stories and as a result, harm the victims again in an unfair way after they have been harmed in the past.
That is why it is important for those who are publishing news on children online to consider the following:
Informed consent:
Always obtain consent from a parent or guardian before involving a child in a story. If the child is old enough, their consent should also be sought. Ensure they understand how their information will be used.
Anonymity and privacy:
Respect and protect the child’s identity and privacy by avoiding the use of their full name, images, or identifying details unless absolutely necessary and consented.
Sensitivity to vulnerability:
Be mindful that children may be more vulnerable than adults. Consider their emotional and psychological safety in your reporting. Approach their stories with compassion.
Context and representation:
Present children’s stories in a fair and accurate context. Ensure accurate and balanced representation of children’s experiences, avoiding stereotypes or over-simplifications.
Contextual accuracy:
Provide context to the child’s story to help the audience understand the complexities involved, rather than presenting isolated incidents. Present their experiences accurately and sensitively.
Potential impact:
Consider the potential long-term impact of the reporting on the child’s life, family, and community. Aim to highlight positive outcomes or support systems where possible.
Think about the potential consequences of the story on the child’s life and well-being, both in the short and long term.
Avoid sensationalism:
Steer clear of victimising and sensationalising stories or exploiting difficult situations for dramatic effect. Focus on the facts and the human aspect.
Avoid sensationalising their stories or exploiting their situations for dramatic effect. Avoid further victimisation.
Avoid harm:
Prioritise the well-being of the child above the story. If reporting could cause further harm, reconsider the approach or the necessity of the story.
Consider the potential emotional and psychological impacts of your reporting on them and their families.
Accountability and transparency:
Be transparent about the reporting process and hold yourself accountable for any mistakes or misrepresentations.
Be open about your reporting process and ready to correct any errors. Accountability builds trust with your audience and subjects.
Empowerment:
Where possible, allow children to express themselves and share their own narratives, giving them agency in their stories.
Champion the children’s voices where appropriate, amplify the children’s perspectives and voices, allowing them to share their experiences in their own words. Ensure their perspectives are heard and respected.
Cultural sensitivity:
Be aware and well informed of cultural contexts and differences to avoid stereotypes and bias. Represent children’s experiences in a way that is respectful and informed.
Resource awareness:
When discussing difficult issues, provide information about support resources available for children and families. Consider mentioning resources or support systems available to affected children and families.
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Legal considerations:
Be aware of laws and regulations regarding child protection and privacy in your reporting and operate within them.
By adhering to these ethical principles, journalists and content creators can contribute to ethical journalism and responsible reporting that respects and protects children’s rights and well-being.
