- Mathematics is often regarded as the backbone of education, influencing various aspects of life beyond the classroom. From problem-solving to career development, financial literacy, and analytical thinking, mathematics plays a crucial role in shaping well-rounded individuals prepared for the challenges of the modern world.
- Mathematics supports the understanding of other subjects, particularly in sciences and social sciences. Physics and chemistry rely on mathematical calculations to explain natural phenomena, while economics uses mathematical models to analyze market trends.
- Instead of being standalone subjects, they can be integrated into specialized training, making them more engaging and useful.
The Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in Kenya aims to equip learners with practical skills suited to their career aspirations. In senior school, students select pathways in Arts & Sports, Social Sciences, or Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM).
However, a recent decision by the Ministry of Education to remove Mathematics as a compulsory subject in some CBC pathways has sparked widespread criticism. Stakeholders argue that sidelining Mathematics could hinder national progress and violate students’ rights to essential knowledge.
The Argument
Critics argue that making these subjects compulsory may hinder specialization, as students could be forced to study subjects they find challenging or unrelated to their interests. Some believe that specialization should begin early to nurture talent in specific areas. Other concerns are that added academic pressure on students in non-STEM pathways could negatively impact their performance and motivation. That resistance from students who struggle with Mathematics and English could also lead to disengagement and low self-esteem.
My argument is that; while the CBC system promotes specialization, Mathematics and English should remain compulsory across all pathways due to their fundamental role in education, professional development, and economic growth. This article explores the critical role of Mathematics and English in education and why they remain indispensable in shaping Kenya’s intellectual and economic future.
Indispensable Role of Mathematics
Mathematics is often regarded as the backbone of education, influencing various aspects of life beyond the classroom. From problem-solving to career development, financial literacy, and analytical thinking, mathematics plays a crucial role in shaping well-rounded individuals prepared for the challenges of the modern world.
One of the most significant benefits of studying mathematics is its ability to enhance critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Whether it is determining the best route to take in traffic or managing daily expenses, mathematical reasoning helps individuals make informed decisions efficiently. Problem-solving skills gained through mathematics are invaluable, not only in academics but also in real-life situations, where critical thinking and logical analysis are required to navigate complex challenges.
Mathematics is also a fundamental pillar for careers in science, technology, engineering, and medicine (STEM). These fields rely heavily on mathematical principles for innovation and advancements. Engineers use calculus and algebra to design structures, scientists rely on statistics for research, and medical professionals apply mathematical models to diagnose diseases and interpret data. Without a solid foundation in mathematics, progress in these critical fields would be significantly hindered.
Beyond its application in careers, mathematics is essential for financial literacy. In today’s world, where personal finance management is a key aspect of economic stability, understanding mathematical concepts such as budgeting, interest rates, and investment strategies is crucial. Mathematics equips individuals with the skills to make sound financial decisions, ensuring a secure future.
Furthermore, studying mathematics improves analytical thinking, enabling students to assess situations logically and evaluate multiple outcomes before making decisions. These skills are not only useful in academic settings but also in everyday life, where critical reasoning is required for problem-solving and decision-making.
In addition, mathematics supports the understanding of other subjects, particularly in sciences and social sciences. Physics and chemistry rely on mathematical calculations to explain natural phenomena, while economics uses mathematical models to analyze market trends. A strong grasp of mathematics enhances comprehension in these subjects, allowing students to excel in their studies.
Mathematics is sometimes referred to as the language of the Gods because of its universality. It is essential in all career pathways, not just STEM and TVET fields. In the Arts & Sports pathway, athletes, musicians, and designers use mathematical concepts in statistics, measurements, and financial literacy. Similarly, in Social Sciences, mathematics is essential for data analysis, budgeting, and research methodologies, ensuring informed decision-making.
The importance of mathematics cannot be overstated. It is a subject that enhances intellectual growth, career success, financial awareness, and analytical thinking. As we advance in an increasingly technological world, a solid foundation in mathematics remains an essential tool for personal and professional development, ensuring individuals are well-equipped to navigate the complexities of modern life.
Vital Role of English
The English language is more than just a subject taught in school and an official language in Kenya—it is a vital tool for communication, academic success, career advancement, and cultural appreciation. Mastering English equips individuals with essential skills that shape their personal and professional lives, enabling them to thrive in an increasingly interconnected world.
One of the primary benefits of the English language is its role in effective communication. The ability to express thoughts clearly, whether in writing or speech, is crucial in both personal and professional settings. A strong command of English allows individuals to articulate ideas, engage in meaningful discussions, and convey messages with clarity, enabling better understanding and collaboration in various aspects of life.
In the academic sphere, proficiency in English significantly enhances students’ performance across all subjects. Whether reading complex texts, writing research papers, or comprehending instructions, language skills are fundamental to learning. A strong foundation in English enables students to grasp concepts more easily, improving their overall academic achievements.
Beyond academics, mastering English opens doors to numerous career opportunities. Professions such as journalism, law, teaching, diplomacy, and business require excellent language skills for effective communication and professional success. Many multinational companies and organizations prioritize candidates with strong English proficiency, as it is often the primary language of global business and diplomacy.
Moreover, studying English promotes cultural awareness and appreciation. As a global language spoken by millions, English serves as a bridge between diverse cultures, enhancing understanding and tolerance. Learning different languages, including English, helps individuals engage with various perspectives, broadening their worldview and enabling them to interact with people from different backgrounds more effectively.
The study of language enhances critical thinking and creativity. Comprehending and analyzing texts, interpreting meanings, and constructing well-structured arguments all contribute to cognitive development. Language skills encourage creativity in writing, storytelling, and problem-solving, making individuals more adaptable and resourceful in different situations.
Also known as the language of the elite and educated, the English language plays an indispensable role in communication, education, career growth, cultural appreciation, and intellectual development. As the world becomes more interconnected, proficiency in English remains an essential asset, empowering individuals to succeed in various aspects of life. Investing in language skills is, therefore, not just an academic necessity but a lifelong advantage that opens up a world of opportunities.
Excluding Mathematics and English from certain career pathways poses significant risks. It can lead to limited career mobility and reduced job opportunities, as many professions require basic competency in these subjects. Poor comprehension and analytical skills can hinder professional growth, making it difficult for individuals to adapt to different work environments. Moreover, a weak foundation in Mathematics and English may undermine entrepreneurship and innovation, as business owners and creatives require these skills to manage finances, contracts, and communication effectively.
Expert Opinion
As an expert in higher education, my unsolicited advice to policymakers and educators in Kenya is that they must rethink and revise their strategies and make Mathematics and English more relevant and accessible to learners in all the pathways.
At the worst case scenario, Mathematics and English should be taught with practical applications relevant to each career pathway. Instead of being standalone subjects, they can be integrated into specialized training, making them more engaging and useful. For example, Mathematics can be applied in music production, fashion design, and sports analytics, while English can be linked to digital content creation, public relations, and technical writing. Also, students struggling with these subjects should receive targeted support, such as remedial classes and mentorship programs.
By doing so, Kenya will produce well-rounded graduates equipped with the necessary skills to thrive in the modern world.
RELATED: Debate Ignites Over Mathematics as a Compulsory Subject in Kenya’s Senior Schools
The Author is a Professor of Chemistry at University of Eldoret, a former Vice-Chancellor, and a Quality Assurance Expert. okothmdo@gmail.com
