World Youth Skills Day: Upskilling Africa’s youth a ticket to transformative future

A member of the Uganda Christian University (UCU) Robotics team exhibits one of UCU’s homemade robots to Ntare High School students. Young learners needs more and regular exposure to technology-sensitive skills to equip them for the changing world. PHOTO/Irene Nyapendi.
A member of the Uganda Christian University (UCU) Robotics team exhibits one of UCU’s homemade robots to Ntare High School students. Young learners needs more and regular exposure to technology-sensitive skills to equip them for the changing world. PHOTO/Irene Nyapendi.
  • According to the African Development Bank, around 60% of Africa’s unemployed are young people, reflecting a mismatch between the skills they possess and those demanded by the job market.
  • Programs that promote entrepreneurial skills, such as business management, financial literacy, and marketing, should be integrated into the education system.
  • Many educators lack access to professional development programs that enhance their teaching skills and knowledge. 

Tomorrow, July 15, the world celebrates Youth Skills Day, a global observance highlighting the significance of equipping young individuals with the necessary skills to thrive in today’s rapidly changing world. 

Emphasis needs to be put on empowering educators and young people in Sub-Saharan Africa to meet the challenges and opportunities of a digitized age.

This special edition of The Youthful Friday aims to explore the region’s current state of skills development, identify key areas for improvement, and propose strategies to enhance youth upskilling in the digital transformation era.

Sub-Saharan Africa faces considerable challenges in skills development, hindered by factors such as a lack of access to quality education, limited resources, and inadequate training programs. 

According to the African Development Bank, around 60% of Africa’s unemployed are young people, reflecting a mismatch between the skills they possess and those demanded by the job market.

To address this issue, it is crucial to focus on skilling teachers, trainers, and the youth themselves. 

Teachers and trainers play a vital role in imparting knowledge and empowering young individuals. 

However, many teachers in Sub-Saharan Africa lack adequate training and support to deliver effective and relevant education. 

Training programs should be comprehensive, covering subject-specific knowledge and pedagogical skills, as well as incorporating digital literacy and innovative teaching methods.

Embracing digitalization

In today’s digitized world, it is essential to equip young people with the skills necessary to thrive and adapt. 

Governments, educational institutions, and stakeholders should prioritize digital literacy, innovation and entrepreneurship, vocational training and collaboration to enhance youth upskilling.

Digital literacy is an essential skill in the digital age. 

Pupils of Kitante Primary School, Kampala, Uganda, outside during break time. Africa’s young people own great potential, which, if tapped, can transform the continent in multifaceted ways. PHOTO/Hajarah Nalwadda Via AP.

Educational curricula should incorporate digital literacy programs from an early age, teaching young people how to navigate and utilize digital tools and platforms effectively. 

Investment in technology infrastructure and internet connectivity will also be crucial to ensure broad access to digital resources.

Also, encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation can empower youth to create their own opportunities and contribute to economic growth. 

Programs that promote entrepreneurial skills, such as business management, financial literacy, and marketing, should be integrated into the education system. 

Access to funding and mentorship opportunities can also help young entrepreneurs turn their ideas into successful ventures.

Unlocking the transformative potential of skills development in Sub-Saharan Africa requires a multi-faceted approach that empowers teachers, trainers, and young people. 

It is time to prioritize investments in skills development, ensuring that young individuals possess the necessary competencies to succeed in the rapidly evolving world. 

Starting with reforms in the education system could be one way to train skilled people in the economy.

Reforms in school curricula

The education curricula need to be fixed to support vocational training and apprenticeship programs that provide practical skills, hands-on experience, and direct pathways to employment. 

Governments and educational institutions should collaborate with the private sector to expand vocational training opportunities and establish apprenticeship programs in various industries. 

Learners in a classroom. Adapting Africa’s curricula to the evolving world’s needs and infusing more skills into academics is paramount. PHOTO/Pixels.

This collaboration will help bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application.

Worth noting is that holistic skills development requires collaboration between governments, educational institutions, private sectors, and international organizations.

By fostering partnerships, sharing resources and expertise, and engaging in knowledge exchange, a comprehensive and sustainable approach to upskilling youth can be achieved. 

Public-private partnerships, mentorship programs, and internship opportunities can all contribute to enhancing the quality and relevance of skills development initiatives.

Upskilling teachers, trainers

Youthful Column details. E-POSTER/Daniel K’abaasa, Scholar Media Africa.

As is the case with the students, in the quest for a transformative future, skilling teachers and trainers is of equal paramount importance. 

Being the primary educators, they hold the key to unlocking the potential of young minds in an ever-evolving world. 

Teachers and trainers play a crucial role in shaping the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of the students they educate. 

In a rapidly changing world, it is essential for educators to adapt their teaching methodologies and stay abreast of the latest advancements to meet the evolving needs of students. 

Skilled teachers not only deliver quality education but also cultivate critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills within their learners.

Challenges faced 

Despite their vital role, teachers and trainers often encounter various challenges that hinder their capacity to provide transformative education. 

Many educators lack access to professional development programs that enhance their teaching skills and knowledge. 

Inadequate resources, time constraints, and limited funding often hinder their ability to acquire new skills.

As times have changed, traditional teaching methods and curricula may not effectively address the needs of the digital age. 

Teachers need training and support to integrate technology, innovative pedagogies, and real-world applications into their instructional practices. 

With the increasing integration of technology in education, teachers and trainers often lack digital literacy skills to effectively use educational tools and platforms. 

They need training on leveraging technology to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes.

Another limitation to good progress could be the bare support from school administrators, lack of resources, and inadequate recognition for their efforts. 

These factors demotivate educators and hinder their professional growth.

How best can they be upskilled?

To equip teachers and trainers for a transformative future, favorable strategies can be implemented.

Governments and private entities should establish professional development programs to provide ongoing training, coaching, and support for teachers and trainers. 

These programs should focus on contemporary teaching methodologies, integrating technology in the classroom, and nurturing 21st-century skills among students.

In addition, teacher training should prioritize developing digital literacy skills, enabling educators to effectively use technology tools, online resources, and virtual platforms. 

Training should promote innovative practices and student-centered learning, fostering creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration.

As it is equally important to the trainees’ side, upgrading curricula to align with the needs of the digital age is essential. 

Educators should be involved in designing and reviewing curricula, ensuring that they incorporate relevant and practical knowledge and skills. 

A focus on critical thinking, problem-solving, and digital literacy across subjects would further prepare students for the future.

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Through the education system, mentorship programs and collaboration among teachers and trainers can foster a culture of continuous learning and ease the work. 

Experienced educators can guide and support their colleagues, sharing best practices, resources, and innovative teaching strategies.

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Daniel Tusiimukye is a columnist with The Scholar Media Africa, is an award winning author, and a Ugandan based publisher. He is the founder at The Iconic Publications and currently pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering at Makerere University, Kampala. His contact: d.tusiimukye@scholarmedia.africa

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